Wireframe

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Wireframe

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Definition

One wireframe is a schematic and simplified representation of a user interface. It is used to plan the structure of a page or screen before approaching the final visual design. The wireframe focuses on the arrangement of elements (titles, buttons, buttons, menus, content areas) without focusing on colors, fonts, or images. It is used mainly in the UX/UI design phases to think about ergonomics, information hierarchy and user journeys.

Why use a wireframe?

The wireframe is a valuable communication and collaboration tool between designers, developers, project managers and customers. It allows you to:

  • Clarifying expectations before starting the visual design
  • Structuring information coherently
  • Detect ergonomic problems right from the design phase
  • Validate user journeys with stakeholders
  • Save time by iterating quickly on low-fidelity models

In summary, the wireframe helps to lay the functional foundations of a site or an application before any aesthetic consideration.

Types of wireframes

Type Description Use
Low-fidelity Very simple sketch, often black and white, with no visual details Ideal in the ideation phase for quick structuring
Mid-fidelity Adds more structure and visual hierarchy Used for internal presentations and UX validation
High-fidelity Close to the final design, with refined layout Preparation before UI design or for user testing

What does a wireframe typically contain?

A wireframe shows the main components of a page:

  • Header
  • Main navigation
  • Content blocks (titles, paragraphs, images)
  • Calls to action (CTA)
  • Forms (fields, labels, buttons)
  • Footer

It can also include annotations to explain certain interactions or expected behaviors (scroll, click, hover...).

Tools for creating wireframes

Tool Specificity
Figma Collaborative design tool, widely used for wireframes and prototypes
Adobe XD Quick creation of interactive mockups
Balsamiq Deliberately “rough” interface to focus on UX
Whimsical Great for simple wireframes and collaboration
Pen & Paper Sometimes the best option during brainstorming

Wireframing best practices

  • Start simple : a wireframe is not a final design, it should get to the point
  • Think mobile-first : design for small screens first
  • Use a grid : helps to organize the blocks and anticipate the responsive
  • Collaborate continuously : show wireframes to stakeholders from the first iterations
  • Do not skip this step : wanting to go too fast with visual design often leads to inconsistencies

In summary

The wireframe is a fundamental tool in any site or application creation process. It makes it possible to lay the functional foundations of an interface, to test ideas quickly, and to involve all stakeholders in a user-centered approach. Well done, a fluid and logical wireframe is a real accelerator for a successful digital project.

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